BIZStrat Shareholder-Return Ratios
BIZStrat STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Financial analysis ratios, Shareholder-return ratios

Shareholder-return ratios

Includes:

Total shareholder returns
Price-earnings ratio
Market-to-book value
Dividend yield

Total shareholder returns

Earnings in dividends as well as in appreciation in stock value over time (t+1)

Total shareholder returns = Stock Price (t + 1) - Stock Price (t) + Sum of Annual Dividends Per Share/ Stock Price (t)

For instance, if a shareholder paid $10 at time t, and at time t+1 the share of stock is worth $12 (in appreciation), and the dividends over time t+1 is equal to $0.50, total shareholder returns equal ($12-$10+$0.50)/$10=0.25, or a 25% return on the initial investment of $10.

Price-earnings ratio

The amount investors are willing to pay per dollar of profit

Price-earnings ratio = Market Price Per Share/Earnings Per Share

Market-to-book value

The expected future growth prospects

Market-to-book value = Market Price Per Share/Earnings Per Share

Dividend yield

The ratio of return to shareholders as dividends

Dividend yield = Dividends Per Share/Market Price Per Share

Copyright © Marilyn Shaw and Merri Incitti

This page last updated November 1995

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